Dried beans and legumes, with the exceptions of black-eyed peas and lentils, require soaking in room-temperature water, a step that rehydrates them for more even cooking. Before soaking, pick through the beans, discarding any discolored or shriveled ones or any foreign matter. Depending on how much time you have, choose one of the following soaking methods:
- Slow soak. In a stockpot, cover 1 pound dried beans with 10 cups water. Cover and refrigerate 6 to 8 hours or overnight.
- Hot soak. In a stockpot, bring 10 cups of water to a boil. Add 1 pound dried beans and return to a boil. Remove from the heat, cover tightly and set aside at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours.
- Quick soak. In a stockpot, bring 10 cups of water to a boil. Add 1 pound dried beans and return to a boil. Boil 2 to 3 minutes. Cover and set aside at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Gas-free soak. In a stockpot, place 1 pound of beans in 10 or more cups of boiling water. Boil for 2 to 3 minutes. Then cover and set aside overnight. The next day 75 to 90 percent of the indigestible sugars that cause gas will have dissolved into the soaking water.
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Most beans are extremely affordable, especially if they are available in bulk (with the possible exception of fava beans, which are less often available and so can cost a bit more).
Canned and dried beans can sit around in a cold dry place for a very long time. Cooked beans can be frozen for up to a month if wrapped tightly in plastic, and for up to five days in the refrigerator.
Cooking raw dried beans is also a mostly carefree operation. The time spent preparing beans is largely unattended time so requires just some advance planning. Personally, I almost always have a small pot of beans soaking in my refrigerator because they are a key to my daily diet. If you do cook your beans from scratch, I highly recommend preparing the whole bag because once cooked, they freeze very well. Of course, canned beans are a perfectly legitimate way to add more beans to your meals.
When cooking kidney beans, boil them for at least ten minutes, then strain and rinse them to remove a dangerous toxin. Then cook them however you like.
Soaking and Cooking Times for Different Types of Beans
Adzuki Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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cook 1 hour
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Black Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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cook1 to 1 1/2 hours
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Black-Eyed Peas
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No need to soak
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cook 1 to 1 1/4 hours
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Brown Lentils
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cook 30 to 45 minutes (No need to soak Lentils)
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Dals
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No need
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cook for 30 minutes
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Fava (Broad Beans)
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soak for 12 hours
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cook for 3 hours
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Ful Nabed (Broad Beans)
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soak for 12 hours
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cook 3 hours
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Garbanzo Beans (Chick-Peas)
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Soak for 4 hours
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cook for 2 ½ to 3 hours
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Great Northern Beans soak for 4 hours
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Soak for 4 hours
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cook for 1 ½ to 2 hours
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Green Lentils
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cook 40 to 50 minutes Red Lentils
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Cook 30 to 45 minutes
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Lima Beans
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Soaks for 4 hours
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cook 1 to 1 ½ hours
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Mung Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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Cook 45 minutes to 1 hour
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Pigeon Peas
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No need to soak
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cook for 30 minutes
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Pink, Calico, or Red Mexican Beans
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soak 4 hours
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cook 1 1/2 to 2 hours
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Pinto Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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cook1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours
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Red Kidney Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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cook1 to 1 1/2 hours
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Small White (Navy) Beans
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soak for 4 hours
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cook1 1/2 to 2 hours
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Soybeans
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soak for 12 hours
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cook 3 to 4 hours
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Split Peas
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No need to soak
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cook 45 minutes to 1 hour
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White Kidney Beans (Cannellini)
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soak for 4 hours
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cook1 hour
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Whole Peas
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soak for 4 hours
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cook40 minute
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Dried beans and peas are a good source of B vitamins, potassium, iron and fibre, with the added bonus of containing lots of complex carbohydrates, little fat and no cholesterol. They are inexpensive and a healthy option to include in your 5 - A -Day, with one serving of cooked beans (about 90ml/3fl.oz/a handful) containing around 80 calories. In addition, beans beans are thought to help prevent colon cancer and reduce blood cholesterol.
In some people, a sudden large increase in eating beans can cause intestinal discomfort. You can minimize adverse effects by:-
gradually increasing your intake
making sure you change the soaking water several times
ensuring you drink sufficient water (don't over-do it)
exercising regularly
The latter two points encourage your gastrointestinal system to process the increased dietary fibre.
So if you like beans as much as I do consider "tooting" come along with eating beans and try some Beno or any of the above hints to reduce the gas.
Which is your favorite bean????